欧洲共同语言参考框架(CEFR)
CEFR 是由欧洲委员会发布的国际语言水平评估标准,是全球英语资质认定框架的基础——包括在爱尔兰使用的 TIE 考试。
TIE(Test of Interactive English,互动英语测试) 是爱尔兰签证与居留申请所认可的英语水平考试,其评分体系以 CEFR 为参照框架。本页完整收录了官方 TIE 口语考试评分标准,按 CEFR 等级分类呈现,帮助考生全面了解考官的评分依据。
CEFR 六个等级
点击任意等级,查看该等级在五项技能上的官方自评描述。等级分为三个层次:基础用户(A)、独立用户(B)、熟练用户(C)。
Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialisation. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
I can understand extended speech and lectures and follow even complex lines of argument provided the topic is reasonably familiar. I can understand most TV news and current affairs programmes. I can understand the majority of films in standard dialect.
关于 CEFR 自评量表
上述描述均直接引自欧洲委员会官方 CEFR 自评量表,描述的是学习者在各等级"能做什么",而非考试的具体表现要求。TIE 考官在口语考试中使用与 CEFR 对应的专项评分标准——完整标准已收录于"TIE 口语评分标准"标签页。